London – [ˈlʌndən] – (ланден) – Лондон, столиця
Великобританії
Paris – [ˈpærɪs] – (періс) –
столиця Франції
Brussels – [ˈbrʌsəlz] – (браселз) - Брюссель, столиця Бельгії
Amsterdam – [ˌæmstəˈdæm] – (емстедем) – Амстердам,
столиця Нідерландів
Stockholm – [ˈstɒkhəʊm] – (стокхоум) – Стокгольм,
столиця Швеції
Berlin – [bɜːˈlɪn] – (бьолін) – Берлін,
столиця Германії
Prague – [prɑːg] – (праг) – Прага, столиця
Чехії
Vienna – [viˈɛnə] – (віене) – Відень,
столиця Австрії
Budapest – [ˈbuːdəpɛst] – (будепест) – Будапешт,
столиця Угорщини
Athens – [ˈæθɪnz] – (есінз) – Афіни, столиця
Греції
Rome – [rəʊm] – (роум) – Рим, столиця
Італії
Madrid – [məˈdrɪd] – (мед рід) – Мадрид,
столиця Іспанії
Lisbon – [ˈlɪzbən] – (лізбен) – Лісабон,
столиця Португалії
Практика:
1. Прослухайте аудіо запис та виберіть правильне твердження
(впр. 2, ст. 201). (by Oksana Karpiuk's textbook)
1 a) John has already been to eight countries.
b) John
has already been to seven countries.
2 a) He has been to Europe before.
b) He
hasn't been to Europe before.
3 a) He has seen a lot of new places.
b) He
has seen some new places.
4 a) John has done his homework.
b) John
has done a lot of interesting things.
5 a) The tour has finished already.
b) The
tour hasn't finished yet.
6 a) John has arrived in Paris
b) John has arrived in Prague
7 a) John hasn't sent any postcard to his mum
yet.
b) John
has sent one postcard from every city.
8 a) He has already been to Paris.
b) He
hasn't been to Paris yet.
9 a) He has already been to Vienna.
b) He
hasn't been to Vienna yet.
10 a) He has bought a lot of souvenirs.
b) He
hasn't bought any souvenirs yet.
11 a) John has taken a lot of photographs.
b) John
hasn't taken any photographs yet.
2. Розгляньте карту подорожі Джона та складіть речення за
зразком, звертаючи увагу на час Present Perfect (впр.4, ст.201). (by Oksana Karpiuk's textbook)
1. John has been to
London, but he hasn't been to Brussels yet.
2. John _______ to Paris, _______ to Amsterdam
yet.
3. John _______ to Brussels, _______ to Copenhagen
yet.
4. John _______ to Amsterdam, _______ to Stockholm
yet.
5. John _______ to Copenhagen, _______ to Berlin yet.
6. John _______ to Stockholm, _______ to Prague yet.
7. John _______ to Berlin, _______ to Vienna yet.
8. John _______ to Prague, _______ to Budapest yet.
9. John _______ to Vienna, _______ to Athens yet.
10. John _______ to Budapest, _______ to Rome yet.
11. John _______ to Athens, _______ to Madrid yet.
12. John _______ to Rome, _______ to Lisbon yet.
3. Складіть речення за зразком, звертаючи увагу на час Present
Perfect (впр. 5, ст. 202). (by Oksana Karpiuk's textbook)
1. _______ (to buy) a souvenir? — Have you
ever bought a
souvenir?
_________________________
— Yes, I have. / No, I haven't
2. _______ (to travel) around the cities? - _______________?
_________________________.
3. _______
(to have) a lot of money? - _______________?
_________________________.
4. _______ (to take) photographs? - _______________?
_________________________.
5. _______ (to visit) places of interest? - _______________?
_________________________.
4. Дайте відповіді на питання
у часі Present Perfect (впр.6, ст.202). (by Oksana Karpiuk's textbook)
1 Have you ever seen the Golden Gate Bridge? – I have never seen the Golden Gate Bridge. / I have already seen the Golden Gate Bridge.
2 Have you ever been to Paris?
3 Have you ever sent a postcard?
4 Have you ever spent a lot of money on a trip?
5 Have you ever met an Englishman?
6 Have you ever taken pictures on a trip?
5. Прочитайте та перекладіть вірш, звертаючи увагу на час Present
Perfect (впр.7, ст.202). (by Oksana Karpiuk's textbook)
THE BEACHES
OF MEXICO
(after
Caroline Graham)
Have you ever seen
the beaches of Mexico?
Have you ever walked
the street of Paris?
Have you ever been
to England?
Have you ever been
to Spain?
Have you ever walked
barefoot in a heavy rain?
Well, I've
never seen the beaches of Mexico.
I've
never walked the street of Paris?
I've
never been to England?
I've never
been to Spain?
I've
never walked barefoot in a heavy rain.
But I've
sure been in trouble
I've
sure been in pain
I've
sure been in love.
I'd do it all again
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