Vocabulary:
Купувати: buy [baɪ](бай) - bought
[ˈbɔːt](бот) – bought [ˈbɔːt](бот)
Робити: do [duː](ду) – did [dɪd](дід)
– done [dʌn](дан)
Мати: have [hæv](хев) – had [hæd](хед) – had [hæd](хед)
Накривати (на стіл): lay [leɪ](лей) - laid [leɪd](лейд) - laid [leɪd](лейд)
Виготовляти: make [ˈmeɪk](мейк) – made [ˈmeɪd](мейд) – made [ˈmeɪd](мейд)
Зустрічати: meet [miːt](міт) – met [met](мет) – met [met](мет)
Класти: put [ˈpʊt](пут) – put
[ˈpʊt] (пут) – put [ˈpʊt](пут)
Співати: sing - [sɪŋ](сін) – sang
[sæŋ](сен) – sung [sʌŋ](сан)
Розповідати: tell [tel](тел) – told [təʊld](тоулд) - told [təʊld](тоулд)
Писати: write - [ˈraɪt](райт) – wrote [rəʊt](роут)
– written [ˈrɪtən](рітен)
Grammar:
Brush up on the rules: Present Perfect Tense – теперішній доконаний час.
Practice:
1.
Read and complete the sentences (Ex. 3,
p. 94 by Alla Nesvit’s textbook).
1. I
often make
postcards. - I have just
made a postcard.
(Слово often прибираємо. Воно вказує на Present
Simple. Дієслово
make ставимо у Present Perfect: додаємо have і беремо ІІІ форму дієслова make – made)
2.
I sometimes write
stories. - I have just
written a story.
3.
I always smile to my friends. – I _______ just _______ to my friends.
4.
Steve likes to tell his friends funny jokes. – Steve _______ just
_______a funny joke.
5.
Molly sings very well. - Molly _______
just _______ a new song.
6.
We play a lot of games every day. - We _______ just _______ a
new game.
7.
Mary does exercises every morning. - Mary _______ just _______ exercises.
2. Read and
translate the sentences. Then make up your own sentences in the affirmative (+),
negative (-) and interrogative (?) forms (Ex. 4, p. 94 - 95 by Alla Nesvit’s
textbook).
The children have had a school party this
week.
Have the children had a
school party this week?
The children haven’t had a school party
this week.
Ann has already
prepared nice postcards for the school party.
Has Ann prepared nice
postcards for the school party yet?
Ann hasn’t prepared
a wall newspaper for the school party yet.
1. do my homework:
(+) I have done my
homework.
(?) Have I done my homework?
(-) I have not done my
homework.
2. make a cake:
(+) I have _________________.
(?) Have I _________________?
(-) I have not _______________.
3. have breakfast:
(+) _______________________.
(?) _______________________?
(-) ________________________.
4. play with my friends:
(+) _______________________.
(?) _______________________?
(-) ________________________.
5. sing a song:
(+) _______________________.
(?) _______________________?
(-) ________________________.
6. tell somebody a story:
(+) _______________________.
(?) _______________________?
(-) ________________________.
3. Answer the questions and write down your answers (Ex. 5, p.95 by Alla
Nesvit’s textbook).
1. Have you played with your friends today?
Yes, I have. I have played a new game with my friends.
No, I haven’t. I haven’t played with my friends yet.
2. Have you cooked dinner today?
Yes, I have. I have _____________.
No, I haven’t. I haven’t _________.
3. Have you bought a book today?
Yes, I have. ___________________.
No, I haven’t. _________________.
4. Have you done the washing up yet?
Yes, __________________________.
No,__________________________.
5. Have you met your classmates today?
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
6. Have you written a poem today?
_____________________________.
_____________________________.
Test yourself: Present Perfect Tense
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