Граматика уроку:
В англійській мові виділяють
три форми безособових дієслів:
Gerunds: baking, singing
Infinitives: to bake, to sing
Два види Participles:
Present Participles: baking, singing
Past Participles: baked, sung
Повторіть теоретичний
матеріал за посиланням: Non-finite Verb Forms
Практика:
1. Open
the brackets and use the Gerund or the Infinitive with or without particle
‘to’. (by Oksana Karpіuk's textbook)
1
Stop _______ (make) that dreadful noise.
2
I like _______ (bathe) in the sea.
3
Yesterday I started _______ (make) a new bookcase.
4
I would like _______ (see) him tomorrow.
5
Would you mind _______ (open) the door for me?
6
He was made _______ (do) his work again.
2.
Use the verbs in brackets in the required form.
1.
I like _______ (give) presents to friends, but even more I like (give) gifts.
2.
She is so lucky_______ (have) such a
good family, (see) all love and care since childhood.
3.
The dictionary seems _______ (belong) to my great-grandfather. It appears
(publish) ages ago.
4.
The young man seemed _______ (study) Marion, and she gave him a cold stare.
5.
The key to the grandfather clock was believed_______ (lose) some twenty years before.
6.
One more window remained _______ (wash).
7.
The child is so pale! She ought_______
(have) a change of food and air.
8.
Well, sir, I want _______ (take) my words back. I'm sorry_______ (call) you names.
9.
The case was urgent. The man had _______ (operate on).
10.
He was sorry_______ (not notice) the fax
on the secretary's table.
11.
But what kind of rules might _______ (require)?
12.
The rules_______ (leave) to the
Government to decide.
13.
Everybody is going_______ (give) a rise.
14.
Parenthood, someone once said, is the only 24-hour-aday job for which
you_______ (not pay) overtime.
15.
She pretended to be more ill than she actually was _______ (pet)
and_______ (make) much of by her
parents.
16.
English people don't like_______ (tell)
what to do
3.
Use the right form of the Gerund of the verbs in brackets.
1.
We insist on _______ (do) the work right now. The customers insist on the work
_______ (do) at once.
2.
I enjoy_______ (go) to her parties. But
I dislike_______ (take) there by my boyfriend.
3.
Stop _______ (talk) about it. The incident isn't worth _______ (mention).
4.
—Have you finished _______ (correct) the composition? — No, it still
needs_______ (brush up).
5.
Sue admitted_______ (tell) a lie. And
she didn't mind _______ (reprimand) for it.
6.
I am used to_______ (remind) by my
mother that life is great and I should keep _______ (smile).
7.
Ted couldn't imagine_______ (abuse)
anyone, or_______ (abuse) by anyone.
8.
He is very secretive. He avoids_______ (ask) any personal questions or _______ (ask)
any even by his closest friends.
9.
I remember_______ (beat) once by my
elder brother for cheating.
10.
They suspected the inspector of _______ (get) some more evidence and were
afraid of _______ (call) to the police station.
11.
He wasn't used to_______ (ignore).
12.
She insisted on _______ (treat) like a grown person.
13.
She suspected me of_______ (read) her
diary.
14.
Who is responsible for _______ (keep) the place in order?
15.
He couldn’t get used to _______ (call) a grandfather.
16.
The car needs_______ (repair).
17.
He is ashamed of_______ (be rude) to his
best friend.
18.
She spoilt everything by _______ (tell) a lie.
4.
Complete the sentences. Add the necessary preposition.
1.
He's very punctual. You can count_______ .
2.
I'm tired. I don't feel_______ .
3.
The people criticize the government_______.
4.
The prisoner was accused _______ .
5.
Lifeguards rescue people_______.
6.
I am out of work. I'm anxious _______ .
7.
Are you interested_______?
8.
This programmer is an expert_______ .
9.
The children are excited _______ .
10.
If you run out of money, you would have difficulty _______ .
11.
In a tight situation you have to find a way_______.
12.
Teenagers spend a lot of money_______ .
13.
The police charged the motorist_______ .
14.
We suspected her _______ not telling all
she knew.
15.
Tactless people make a habit_______.
16.
If you live in a foreign country, you have the opportunity_______.
17.
You are a Jack-of-all-trades. Why not try your hand _______ ?
18.
How can I prevent her _______?
19.
The water in this area requires _______ .
20.
My piano needs_______.
21.
She is not looking forward _______.
22.
What are the advantages_______?
23.
I’m always dream _______.
24.
What prevented him _______?
25.
He is not very good _______ .
26.
I didn’t feel like _______ .
5.
Use the appropriate form of Participle I of the verbs in brackets.
1.
_______ (to put) the books on the shelf, he sat at the desk.
2.
_______ (to greet) her, he turned the key in the door with a certain skill.
3.
I felt a bitter envy towards the two small boys_______ (to walk) along the path.
4.
She had a pale face and dark hair _______ (to turn) grey.
5.
He and Soames stood in the drawing-room_______
(to wait).
6.
Not for a moment did he show surprise at the wedding gift _______ (to present)
to him personally.
7.
_______ (to dry) his hands, Tom came across from the washstand.
8.
Miss Lindsey, _______ (to see) Rose, smiled.
9.
_______ (to come) home he found a letter awaiting him.
10.
We felt very tired_______ (to work) the
whole day in the sun.
11.
_______ (to turn down) an obscure street,
he went up to a smith’s shop.
12.
_______ (to hear) a footstep below he rose and went to the stairs.
13.
_______ (to read) this book I can tell
you my opinion of it.
14.
As _______ (to spend) most of her housekeeping money, she reluctantly decided
to go home.
15.
_______ (to see) that it was beginning
to get cold we went home.
16.
_______ (to butter) the last slice of bread she started pouring out the coffee.
17.
_______ (to pick up) his suitcase, Maxim took a deep breath and went out.
18.
_______ (not to know) his telephone number I could not get in touch with him.
19.
_______ (to make up) my mind I told her about my plan.
6.
Translate what is given in brackets using the Participle II.
1.
_______ (загублений)
in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while.
2.
The shoes _______ (які загубилися) on the
beach were her favourites.
3 He looked _______ (дуже здивованим) by her _______
(неожиданным визитом).
4.
"Gone with the wind" is a fascinating and _______ (незабутня) book.
5.
They were _______ (розчаровані) with the meal and complained
to the manager.
6.
The girl went to the party _______ (у супроводі)
by her boyfriend.
7.
_______ (занурений
у свої думки) he didn’t notice my coming.
8.
She stared at the countryside _______ (неначе зачарована)
by this picturesque view.
9.
The dress was still beautiful though _______ (неабияк поношена).
10.
These are the themes _______ (які зазвичай обговорюються)
in this programme.
11.
The film _______ (який вперше був показаний) on TV
produced a deep impression.
12.
She grew _______ (все більш схвильованою) listening
to that story.
13.
He lay there with his eyes _______ (закриті).
14.
Meditatively he took from his pocket a neatly _______ (складене)
letter which he opened and reread.
15.
Ferry found the _______ (зім'яту) note with the phone number on it, which Grace
had left.
7.
Open the brackets. Use the infinitives or the gerunds in the appropriate forms.
Add prepositions where necessary.
1.
We felt the ground _______ (to rock and tremble) under our feet.
2.
There is no _______ (to reason) with her now.
3.
The poems are believed _______ (to write) by a young woman.
4.
How can I do it without somebody _______ (to notice) me and _______ (to begin) to
ask questions?
5.
She is not likely _______ (to forget) her promise.
6.
The poet is known _______ (to live) in Odessa at the time.
7.
Don't make the mistake _______ (to underestimate) the opponent.
8.
Can I learn to speak better _______ (to listen) to records?
9.
He is far too lazy _______ (to do) it himself.
10.
Are you really thinking _______ (to give up) this job?
11.
So much depends _______ (he to be) the right man for the job.
12.
I see no harm _______ (he to play football).
13.
I must apologize _______ (to be) so late.
14.
Have you ever heard _______ (he to say) anything of the kind?
15.
They don't seem _______ (to understand) the explanation, they are still making
the same mistake.
16.
It has just started _______ (to rain) heavily.
17.
They couldn’t but _______ (to agree).
18.
I don’t mind _______ (to invite) him too.
19.
She insisted _______ (to tell) the truth.
20.
We are sorry _______ (to hear) the bad news.
21.
The children are anxious _______ (to go) to the circus.
22.
He denied _______ (to steal) the money.
23.
Please stop _______ (to ask) me questions!
24.
He is fond _______ (to ski) and _______ (to skate) in winter.
8.
Open the brackets. Use the necessary forms of the participle or the infinitive.
1.
He did not wish himself _______ (to criticize).
2.
How he got himself _______ (to elect) is a mystery.
3.
He ordered the garage door _______ (to lock and to seal).
4.
Nobody expected any measures _______ (to take).
5.
How can I make myself _______ (to hear) in this uproar?
6.
And I want everything _______ (to deliver) at my hotel.
7.
Nobody heard the door _______ (to open).
8.
When do you want the letters _______ (to type)?
9.
I had the dress _______ (to copy) and sent the original back.
10.
How could you leave that child _______ (to cry) in the darkness?
11.
There were so many people there and nobody saw it _______ (to do).
12.
They found him _______ (to wander) in the park.
13.
They found the lock _______ (to break) and the man _______ (to go).
14.
I could see her _______ (to stand) in the doorway _______ (to say) good-bye.
15.
I am so happy _______ (to listen) to the concert of my favourite singer now.
16.
The manuscript appears _______ (to write) in Latin.
17.
She seems _______ (to read) my mind.
18.
This material could _______ (to explain) very easily.
19.
The rain seems _______ (to stop).
20.
Ann is proud _______ (to be) the top student in her group.
21.
_______ (to live) in that country all his life, he knew it very well.
22.
_______ (to check) with great care, the composition didn’t contain any errors.
23.
_______ (to tell) of his arrival, I went to see him.
24.
The noise in the entrance hall continued, and more vehicles could be heard _______
(to arrive) at the door.
Немає коментарів :
Дописати коментар